Meneropong Morfologi Kota Pekanbaru pada Era Kolonial Belanda (1919-1942)

Sabrina Sabrina, Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim

Abstract


This study discusses the morphology changes of Pekanbaru City during the two decades of the Dutch colonial era (1919-1942).  This study had used historical research methods with a city morphology perspective. The stages had been heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During that time, Pekanbaru had been developed by the Dutch Colonial Government as an administrative center and trading center. In order to develop that function, the Dutch Colonial Government had built a rubber plantation as a trading commodity at the Pekanbaru Port, which was on the banks of the Siak River. They had also built infrastructure, educational, medical, recreation facilities, etc., so that this city had become attractive to urbanites, resulting in an increase in population. Therefore, a new area of the city had been built to the south so that a morphological transformation had occurred in that city. Thus, in 1919-1942, Pekanbaru had become the administrative center and trade center to support the surrounding plantations.

Keywords


Pekanbaru City; urban morphology; urban transformation; urban history; Dutch colonial era

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alvarez, E. (2002). Morfologi Kota Padang. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Asnan, G. (2016). Sungai dan Sejarah Sumatera. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Barke, M. (2018). The Importance of Urban Form as an Object of Study. In: Oliveira, V. (eds) Teaching Urban Morphology. The Urban Book Series. Springer, Cham. 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_2.

Debby, T. R., & Dewi, S. P. (2019). Transformasi Sosio-Spasial Kawasan Pecinan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 7(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.7.1.46-56.

Departement van Economische Zaken. (1935). Volkstelling 1930, IV: Inheemsche Bevolking van Sumatra. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.

Dorenbosch, H.J.G. (1938). Algemeene memorie der onderafdeling Kampar Kiri, Riouw en Onderhoorigheden, 15 February 1938. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Hendraparya, T. (2021). Pekanbaru Jantung Sumatera. Pekanbaru: Soreram Media.

Jamil, N., Zulkifli, Roza, E., Anum, M., Yusuf, S., Toha, M., … Akamudin, J. (2010). Sejarah Kerajaan Siak. Siak: Lembaga Warisan Budaya Riau.

Lutfi, M., Suwardi, Syair, A., & Amin, U. (1988). Sejarah Riau. Pekanbaru: Biro Bina Sosial Setwilda Tingkat I Riau.

Loyds, W.J. (1929). Memorie van overgave de onderafdeling Siak, Riouw en Onderhoorigheden, 20 May 1929. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Muhajir, A., Anwar, S., & Sumantri, P. (2020). Jaringan Kereta Api sebagai Sarana Transportasi Pendukung Industri Perkebunan di Sumatera Timur: Peranan Deli Maatschappij dan Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij, 1881-1940. Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v1i1.162.

Nina, H. (2020). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Bandung: Satya Historika.

Pamungkas, P. (2021). Kota Pekanbaru. Retrieved 14 April 2023, from Tribunnews website: https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/

Sunjaya, S., & Winata Amde, B. (2021). Citra Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Arsip. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Suwardi, Ghalib, W., Isjoni, & Zulkarnain. (2006). Dari Kebatinan Senapelan ke Bandaraya Pekanbaru : Menelisik Jejak Sejarah Kota Pekanbaru 1784-2005. Pekanbaru: Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia Riau dan Penerbit Alaf Riau.

Weishaguna. (2007). Morfologi sebagai Pendekatan memahami Kota. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 7.

Wilaela, Widiarto, Ghafur, A., & Usman. (2022). Pekanbaru Abad ke-20 : Sejarah Ala Biografi. Pekanbaru: UAD Press dan LPPM UIN SUSKA RIAU.

Wiryomartono, B. (2013). Urbanism, place and culture in the Malay world: The politics of domain from pre-colonial to post colonial era. City, Culture and Society, 4(4), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCS.2013.05.004.

Zaki, S. (2022). Tugu Titik Nol Pekanbaru, Ini Sejarahnya. Retrieved 6 April 2023, from Info Pku website: https://infopku.com/

Zulqaiyyim. (1996). Sejarah Kota Bukittinggi (1837-1942). Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jas.v13i2.116

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Sabrina & Zulqaiyyim

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Analisis Sejarah: Mencari Jalan Sejarah

published by Laboratorium Sejarah, Department of History, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia
E-mail: jurnalanalisissejarah@gmail.com

This Open Access journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License