Peran Adam Malik dalam Perkembangan Politik Indonesia pada Awal Kemerdekaan

Tifany Azriel Hasyim Purba

Abstract


Adam Malik was a pivotal figure in Indonesia's political history at the dawn of independence. As a journalist, diplomat, and politician, Malik played a key role in significant events that shaped the modern Indonesian state. This article explores Adam Malik's contributions to Indonesia's political development during the early independence period, highlighting his role in international diplomacy, national political movements, and efforts to defend Indonesia's independence from internal and external threats. This research employs a historical approach, examining various primary and secondary sources to provide a comprehensive picture of Adam Malik's influence on Indonesian politics.

Keywords


Adam Malik; Indonesian independence; political development; international diplomacy; national political movement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurrahman, D. (1999). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Agustina, J. P. (2005). Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap ASEAN Pada Masa Adam Malik tahun 1967 - 1973. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Revised and Extended Edition). London: Verso.

Dam, S., & Riswandi. (1995). Kerja sama ASEAN : Latar Belakang, Perkembangan, dan Masa Depan. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Dahm, B. (1971). History of Indonesia in the Twentieth Century. London: Pall Mall Press.

Feith, H. (1962). The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Gottschalk, L. (1975). Mengerti Sejarah : Pengantar Metode Sejarah. Jakarta: Yayasan Penerbit UI.

Hughes, J. (2002). The End of Sukarno: A Coup That Misfired: A Purge That Ran Wild. Singapore: Archipelago Press.

Irwanto, Dedi, Alian, & Sair. (2014). Metodologi dan Historiografi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Eja Publisher.

Kahin, G. McTurnan. (1952). Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Legge, J. D. (1964). Indonesia. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Malik, A. (1981). Mengabdi Republik, Volume 1. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.

Malik, A. (1982). Mengabdi Republik, Volume 2. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.

Nurdin, S., & Riana, D. (2013). Analisis Perbandingan Penerimaan PKB Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Tarif Progresif dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penerimaan BBNKB (Studi Pada Kantor Cabang Pelayanan Dispenda Provinsi Wilayah Kota Bandung II Kawaluyaan). Jurnal Ecodemica, 1(2), 1–14.

Ricklefs, M. C. (1981). A History of Modern Indonesia, c. 1300 to the Present. London: Macmillan.

Rusfiana, Y., & Supriatna, C. (2021). Memahami Birokrasi Pemerintahan dan Perkembangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Schwarz, A. (1994). A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.

Yuliani, R., Farida, & Hasan, Y. (2018). Perkembangan Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Cabang Palembang Tahun 2000-2015 (Sumbangan Materi pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Nasional Indonesia VII). Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36706/jc.v7i1.5303




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jas.v14i2.126

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Tifany Azriel Hasyim Purba

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Analisis Sejarah: Mencari Jalan Sejarah

published by Laboratorium Sejarah, Department of History, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia
E-mail: jurnalanalisissejarah@gmail.com

This Open Access journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License